Liposuction

Understanding liposuction

Liposuction targets persistent localised fat deposits that may not respond to changes in diet or exercise. The appropriate approach depends on fat distribution, skin elasticity and the patient's expectations.

It is a contouring procedure rather than a weight-loss method. The ability of skin and connective tissue to adapt after fat removal affects the outcome.

How does liposuction work?

Fat is removed through small incisions using fine cannulas, with the goal of shaping the treated region as evenly as possible and preserving smooth transitions.

The objective is not to remove as much fat as possible. The amount and distribution of tissue removed are tailored to the body shape and the quality of the surrounding tissues.

What results are possible?

Targeted fat reduction can refine particular body proportions. The visible change depends on the starting anatomy, treated area and skin's capacity to adjust.

Fat cells removed from a region do not simply return in the same number, but weight gain can still alter the body's proportions. Maintaining a relatively stable weight is important for a long-lasting result.

Anaesthesia and clinic stay

Smaller procedures may be performed as day cases under local anaesthesia or sedation. More extensive treatment areas may require general anaesthesia and a short clinic stay.

The anaesthetic plan is determined by the number and size of areas and the amount of fat to be removed.

Preparing for the procedure

The team discusses medical conditions, allergies, regular medication and a history of unusual bruising or bleeding before surgery.

Medication that may affect bleeding or anaesthesia is assessed individually. Do not change a prescribed treatment without medical advice.

How liposuction is performed

The intended areas are marked while the patient is standing, when body contours are easier to assess. Small incisions are placed where possible in discreet locations.

A fluid solution is introduced into the fatty tissue before controlled suction with fine cannulas. Depending on the area, the procedure may take from less than an hour to several hours. Compression garments are fitted immediately afterwards.

The period after liposuction

Discomfort, bruising and swelling are expected during early recovery. Bruising may settle relatively quickly, while swelling can remain for several weeks.

The existing clinic guidance describes swelling that may last about six to twelve weeks and suggests that the result can often be assessed more reliably after around three months. The small incision marks tend to become less conspicuous over time.

Points to discuss before surgery

Allergies, medication, underlying illnesses and any tendency towards excessive bruising or bleeding should be mentioned before surgery.

Unusual bleeding in the past may require further assessment of blood clotting, depending on the individual circumstances.

Risks and potential complications

Temporary numbness or altered skin sensation may last for weeks or months. Marked bruising, irregular contours and asymmetry can also occur.

Some changes improve with healing, while persistent irregularities may prompt discussion of a later correction. Appropriate follow-up is important.

Compression and follow-up appointments

Compression garments, stockings or bandages are used to support the tissue as it adapts to the new contour.

The clinic's existing guidance recommends compression for approximately four to six weeks depending on the treated area. Sutures at access points may be removed after about a week when appropriate.

Everyday life, work and sport

Recovery time depends on the location and extent of liposuction. Light everyday movement differs from intense physical exercise, which should be avoided during the first weeks.

Massage, lymphatic drainage or other treatments of the operated area should be started only after agreement with the treating team.

Frequently asked questions